Renal Urogenital

A 70-year-old male with sepsis develops AKI. Creatinine has risen from 100 to 250 over 48h. Urine output 0.3 mL/kg/h. The MOST likely cause and management is:

A patient on dialysis presents with hypotension and chest pain during dialysis session. The MOST appropriate immediate management is:

A 30-year-old male with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The MOST appropriate management is:

A 30-year-old female with infertility. The MOST appropriate first-line investigation is:

A 30-year-old male has bilateral undescended testes diagnosed in childhood (untreated). The MOST important risk to address is:

A 30-year-old male with chronic kidney disease has fertility concerns. The MOST appropriate management considers: